Hayfever V's Cold
Hayfever vs the common cold: blow by blow
The symptoms of hayfever can sometimes be very similar to the common cold and the two are often confused.
Hayfever is characterised by a sudden onset of sneezing, a watery nasal discharge and itchy, watering eyes. Other symptoms can include headache, impaired smell and fatigue.
The symptoms of the common cold vary depending on which infecting virus is responsible; however, a sore throat and a runny nose are the usual signs of a cold. Other symptoms can include headache, cough, muscular aches and a low-grade temperature.
Hayfever vs the common cold: does it really matter?
Yes it does! It is important to tell the difference between hayfever and the common cold because they are treated with quite different medications. A correct diagnosis will ensure you receive the best treatment available. Below is a checklist to help you differentiate the common cold from hayfever. If you have any doubt about your condition you should contact your pharmacist or doctor.
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Symptom
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Hayfever
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Common Cold
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Nasal Discharge
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Clear
Usually clear, as long as the body remains free of infection
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Cloudy
Initially clear, but can become thick and cloudy within days
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Sneezing
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Frequent attacks
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Less frequent, convulsive attacks
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Nasal Itching
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Typical symptom
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Not normally present
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Eye Symptoms
eg itchy, sore or red eyes
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Usually present
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Not normally present
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Duration
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Varies
Symptoms continue for as long as exposed to the allergen, if left untreated
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4-7 days
Usually symptoms last for 4-7 days, depending on severity
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Onset
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Sudden onset upon exposure to the allergen
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Usually a gradual onset of symptoms
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Frequency
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Frequency is dependent on exposure to the allergen. Could be seasonal or year round
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Can occur year round, but usually more sign of common colds during the cooler months
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